Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

1 Student Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

2 Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

3 Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

4 School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal pain and burnout can influence the quality of services provided by librarians working in libraries; therefore, the present study has been designed to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain as well as the existence of burnout among librarians working in libraries affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted by taking a census of librarians working in libraries affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was assessed using the standard Nordic questionnaire, and the pain intensity was measured based on the numeric pain rating scale. The standard Maslach and Jackson questionnaire, with a reliability coefficient of 0.78, was used to measure burnout.
Results: According to the findings, the most common musculoskeletal pain experienced by the librarians was a pain in the spinal region, particularly in the low back, and after that, the pain in the upper limb was most frequent. In terms of burnout, librarians experienced low levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and moderate levels of personal accomplishment.
Conclusion: All librarians reported at least one musculoskeletal pain. Low back pain is frequent among librarians. These individuals suffer from burnout.

Keywords

1. da Costa BR, Vieira ER. Risk factors for work-related
musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of recent
longitudinal studies. Am J Ind Med. 2010;53(3):285-323.
2. Linton SJ, Kamwendo K. Risk factors in the psychosocial work
environment for neck and shoulder pain in secretaries. J Occup
Med. 1989;31(7):609-13.
3. Aryaie M, Bagheri D, Vakili M, Bakhsha F, Jafari S, Karimi S,
et al. Prevalence of Pain Due to Musculoskeletal Disorders and
its Relationship to Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Personnel
of organizations in Gorgan ,2013. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery.
2015;12(2):44-50.
4. Nasiry Zarrin Ghabaee D, Haresabadi D, Bagheri Nesami M,
Talebpour Amiri F. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
and Their Relationships with the Quality of Life in Nurses. J
Ergon. 2016;4(1):39-46.
5. Mohammad-Esmaeili S, Joulahi-saravi L. The study of the
characteristics of Workplace ergonomic factors and the equipment
and its relationship with musculoskeletal disorders from the
viewpoint of librarian women at ShahidBeheshti University of
Medical Sciences during the year 2013. Rehab Med. 2013;2(3):62-9.
6. Pourabbas R, Shakouri SK, Hajidizji R. Prevalence and risk
factors of musculoskeletal pain in dentists practicing in Tabriz.
Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci. 2004;38(64):34-9.
7. Sharifnia S, Haghdoost A, Hajihosseini F, Hojjati H. Relationship
between the musculoskeletal disorders with the ergonomic factors
in nurses. Koomesh. 2011;12(4):372-79.
8. Togia A. Measurement of burnout and the influence of background
characteristics in Greek academic librarians. Library Management.
2005;26(3):130-8.
9. Maslach C. Burnout: The cost of caring: ISHK; 2003.
10. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The Measurement of Experienced
Burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981;2(2):99-113.
11. Zareh Gavgani V, Rastgari F, Nazari J, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. The
Study of the Burnout and its Relationship with Musculoskeletal
Disorders among Librarians Working in Public Libraries.
Depiction Health. 2014;5(2):1-6.
12. Biglu M. P-589-A study of job burnout among public librarians
in Ardabil. European Psychiatry. 2012;27(S1):1.
13. Hariri N, hassanzadeh P. Measuring burnout among librarians in
public libraries in Mazandaran. Modern Thoughts in Education.
1389;6(1):71-88.
14. Rezai R, Shabani A, Abedi M. The Study of Relationship between
Ergonomics Conditions and Job Burnout among Librarians in
The University of Isfahan. Journal of Academic Librarianship
and Information Research. 2010;44(54):147-63.
15. Mostafavi E, Ghasemi-Nejad M. Burnout and its Relationship
with Age and Experience of Librarians of Academic Libraries in
Tehran, Iran. Health Info Manage. 2013;9(6):942-9.
16. Filian E. Relationship between level of burnout and coping
strategies in nurses: dissertation. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University. 1992.
17. Badri Gargari R. Psychological syndrome of burnout and the
coping strategies: dissertation. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares Univ.
1995.
18. Mortazavi SB, Khavanin A, Motamedzade M, Hajizade E,
Mohseni M. The Effect of postures on musculoskeletal disorders
in work places. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2012;16(5):367-74.
19. Dehghanmanshadi F, Amiri Z, Rabiee M. Prevalence of
musculoskeletal pain among a group of Iranian dentists. Beheshti
University Dentist. 2003;21(2):185-92.
20. Rashedi V, Foroughan M, Hosseini M. Burnout and related
demographic variables among Tehran Welfare Organization staffs.
J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2012;16(1):28-36.
21. Koustelios A. Burnout among Greek sport centre employees.
Sport Management Review. 2001;4(2):151-63.
22. Saberi H, Mravaji A, Sadaf M. Burnout assessment and effective
factors in the manager of Kashan industry. Iran Occup Health J.
2008;5(3):60-7.
23. Akkasheh G, Sepehrmanesh Z, Ahmadvand A. Prevalence of
Burnout in Senior Medical Students of Kashan University of
Medical Sciences in 2008. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2010;4(3):37-41.
24. Koranian F, Khosravi A, Esmaeli H. Relationship among burnout,
control source and tenacity in nurses. Q Horizon Med Sci.
2008;14(1):58-66.
25. Mirabzadeh A, Irani S, Smiee M, Feizzadeh G. Burnout and
relevant variables in the staff of Razi psychiatry hospital. Arch
Rehabil. 2007;8(29):64-70.
26. Sahebazzamani M, Safavi M, Farahani H. Burnout of nurses
employed at Tehran psychiatric hospitals and its relation with
social supports. Med Sci J Islam Azad Univ Tehran Med Branch.
2009;19(3):206-11.
27. Clark RW. Burnout and associated factors among extension
administrators/mid-managers of the north central region. The
Ohio State University. 1985.
28. Nyklíček I, Pop V. Past and familial depression predict
current symptoms of professional burnout. J Affect Disord.
2005;88(1):63-8.
29. Armon G. Do burnout and insomnia predict each other’s levels of
change over time independently of the job demand control–support
(JDC–S) model? Stress Health. 2009;25(4):333-42.
30. Boyas J, Wind LH. Employment-based social capital, job stress,
and employee burnout: A public child welfare employee structural
model. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2010;32(3):380-8.
31. Siamian H, Shahrabi A, Vahedi M, Abbsai Rad AM, Cherati JY.
Stress and burnout in libraries & information centers. 2006:263-8.
32. Ashrafirizi H, Kazempour Z. A Survey on Job Stressors of
Librarians Working in Libraries of Isfahan University of Medical
Sciences, Iran. Health Info Manage. 2011;8(1):45-53.
33. Alimoglu MK, Donmez L. Daylight exposure and the other
predictors of burnout among nurses in a University Hospital. Int
J Nurs Stud. 2005;42(5):549-55.
34. Talaee A, Mokhber N, Mohammadnejad M, Samari A. Burnout
and relevant variables in the staff of Mashhad University hospitals:
2006. Koomesh. 2008;9(3):237-45.
35. Demir A, Ulusoy M, Ulusoy M. Investigation of factors influencing
burnout levels in the professional and private lives of nurses. Int
J Nurs Stud. 2003;40(8):807-27.
36. Taee M, Safizadeh H, Divsalar K. Burnout frequency in
general physicians of Kerman: 2008 J Kerman Univ Med Sci.
2012;17(3):268-76.
37. Azizi L, Feyzabadi Z, Salehi M. Exploratory and confirmatory
factor analysis of Maslach Burnout Inventory among Tehran
universitys employees. Psychological Studies. 2008;4(3):73-92.
38. Sheesley DF. Burnout and the academic teaching librarian: an
examination of the problem and suggested solutions. The Journal
of Academic Librarianship. 2001;27(6):447-51.
39. Khosravi M. Stress in the library. National studies on librarianship
and information. 2005;4(15):48-53.