Document Type : Original Articles
Authors
1 Department of Audiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Background: Chronic otitis media with effusion (CME) primarily affectschildren. Temporary auditory deprivation is a serious complication of thisdisease and can result in auditory processing disorder, as demonstrated in paststudies. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of CMEduration on binaural processing and amblyaudia.Methods: Ninety-four children were examined, including 48 children (29girls=60%) with different CME durations (from 3 months to more than 9months) and 46 children (34 girls=73%) with no history of CME or a durationof less than 3 months CME. Persian versions of the dichotic digits and dichoticrhyme tests were applied.Results: Significant differences between the groups (P<0.001) in dichoticdigits difference (DDD) and dichotic rhyme difference (DRD) in free recallconditions were identified. With longer durations of CME, the DDD and DRDaverage scores were increased in the CME positive group, and the probability ofamblyaudia was also enhanced.Conclusion: A history of CME and the long-term auditory deprivation resultingfrom it in early childhood can increase the risk of amblyaudia.
Keywords
- Bluestone, C.D. and J.O. Klein, Otitis media in infants and
- children. 2007: PMPH-USA.
- Bluestone, C.D., et al., 1. Definitions, Terminology, and
- Classification of Otitis Media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &
- Laryngology, 2002. 111(3_suppl): p. 8-18.
- Klausen, O., Lasting effects of otitis media with effusion on
- language skills and listening performance. Acta oto-laryngologica,
- 120(543): p. 73-76.
- Cranford, J.L., et al., Brief tone discrimination by children
- with histories of early otitis media. JOURNAL-AMERICAN
- ACADEMY OF AUDIOLOGY, 1997. 8: p. 137-141.
- Lewis, N., Otitis media and linguistic incompetence. Arch
- Otolaryngol, 1976. 102(7): p. 387-390.
- Hersh, M. and M.A. Johnson, Assistive technology for visually
- impaired and blind people. 2010: Springer Science & Business
- Media.
- Purves, D., et al., Neuroscience 2nd Edition. Sunderland (MA)
- Sinauer Associates. 2001, Inc.
- Lamminen, R.J. and D. Houlihan, A Brief Overview of
- Amblyaudia. Health, 2015. 7(08): p. 927.
- Zhuang, X., W. Sun, and M.A. Xu-Friedman, Changes in
- properties of auditory nerve synapses following conductive
- hearing loss. Journal of Neuroscience, 2017. 37(2): p. 323-332.
- Whitton, J.P. and D.B. Polley, Evaluating the perceptual and
- pathophysiological consequences of auditory deprivation in early
- postnatal life: a comparison of basic and clinical studies. Journal
- of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 2011. 12(5):
- p. 535-547.
- Holm, V.A. and L.H. Kunze, Effect of chronic otitis media on
- language and speech development. Pediatrics, 1969. 43(5): p.
- -839.
- Borges, L.R., J.R. Paschoal, and M.F. Colella-Santos, (Central)
- Auditory Processing: the impact of otitis media. Clinics, 2013.
- (7): p. 954-959.
- Shetty, H.N. and V. Koonoor, Sensory deprivation due to otitis
- media episodes in early childhood and its effect at later age: A
- psychoacoustic and speech perception measure. International
- journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2016. 90: p. 181-187.
- Jafari, Z., S. Malayeri, and E. Bahramian, The effect of age
- and history of recurrent otitis media on dichotic listening and
- verbal memory in children. Annals of Otology, Rhinology &
- Laryngology, 2016. 125(12): p. 1015-1024.
- Moncrieff, D.W., Dichotic listening in children: age-related
- changes in direction and magnitude of ear advantage. Brain and
- cognition, 2011. 76(2): p. 316-322.
- Hall, J.W., J.H. Grose, and H.C. Pillsbury, Long-term effects of
- chronic otitis media on binaural hearing in children. Archives of
- OtolaryngologyâHead & Neck Surgery, 1995. 121(8): p. 847-852.
- Roberts, J.E., et al., Otitis media in early childhood and cognitive,
- academic, and classroom performance of the school-aged child.
- Pediatrics, 1989. 83(4): p. 477-485.
- Kreisman, N.V., et al., Psychosocial status of children with
- auditory processing disorder. Journal of the American Academy
- of Audiology, 2012. 23(3): p. 222-233.
- Moncrieff, D.W., et al. Prevalence and severity of auditory
- processing deficits in adjudicated adolescents screened
- with dichotic listening tests: Implications for diagnosis and
- intervention. in Seminars in hearing. 2014. Thieme Medical
- Publishers.
- Mahdavi, M.E., et al., Persian randomized dichotic digits test:
- Development and dichotic listening performance in young adults.
- Auditory and Vestibular Research, 2017. 23(6): p. 99-113.
- Ghanbari, N., et al., Developing and Evaluang Validity and
- Reliability of Persian Version of âDichoc Fused Rhymed Word
- Testâ. REHABILITATION, 2015. 16(3).
- Moossavi, A., et al., Development and psychometric evaluation of
- Persian version of fused dichotic rhymed word test for 6-11 yearold
- Persian speaking normal children. Auditory and Vestibular
- Research, 2016. 25(3): p. 159-165.
- Moncrieff, D., et al., Diagnosis of amblyaudia in children referred
- for auditory processing assessment. International journal of
- audiology, 2016. 55(6): p. 333-345.
- Xu, H., V.C. Kotak, and D.H. Sanes, Conductive hearing loss
- disrupts synaptic and spike adaptation in developing auditory
- cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 2007. 27(35): p. 9417-9426.
- Popescu, M.V. and D.B. Polley, Monaural deprivation disrupts
- development of binaural selectivity in auditory midbrain and
- cortex. Neuron, 2010. 65(5): p. 718-731.
- Polley, D.B., J.H. Thompson, and W. Guo, Brief hearing loss
- disrupts binaural integration during two early critical periods
- of auditory cortex development. Nature communications, 2013.
- : p. 2547.
- Moosavi, A., et al., Auditory lateralization ability in children
- with (central) auditory processing disorder. Iranian Rehabilitation
- Journal, 2014. 12(1): p. 31-37.
- Moore, D.R., D.E. Hartley, and S.C. Hogan, Effects of otitis media
- with effusion (OME) on central auditory function. International
- journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2003. 67: p. S63-S67.
- Gur, R.C., et al., Age group and sex differences in performance
- on a computerized neurocognitive battery in children age 8â 21.
- Neuropsychology, 2012. 26(2): p. 251.