Document Type : Original Articles
Authors
1 Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 1- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2. Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of eight-week shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and combined corrective exercises on maximal voluntary ventilation in female students with upper crossed syndrome.
Methods: In this experimental randomized clinical trial, 45 female college students with upper crossed syndrome voluntarily participated and were randomly divided into three equal subgroups including shoulder girdle group, pelvic girdle group and combined group. The three groups performed corrective exercises of eight weeks and three times per week. The maximal voluntary ventilation was assessed before and after intervention.
Results: The results showed that the main effect of group was significant (P = 0.029). The Least Significant Difference (LSD) post-hoc test demonstrated significant differences between combined groups with shoulder girdle group (P = 0.048) and pelvic girdle group (P = 0.011), but no significant differences between shoulder and pelvic groups (P = 0.537). The results showed a greater maximal voluntary ventilation in the combined exercise group than in the other groups. The main effect of time was significant for the three groups (P = 0.000). There was a significant interaction of groups by time for outcome measurement (P = 0.000).
Conclusion: The results of this study provided preliminary guidance for the use of the comprehensive corrective exercises for simultaneous correction of anomalies.
Keywords
- Roshani S, Yousefi M, Sokhtezari Z, Khalil Khodaparast M. The effect of a corrective exercise program on upper crossed syndrome in a blind person. J Rehabil Sci. 2019; 6(3): 148-52.
- Ahmadi H, Yalfani A, Gandomi F. Effect of eight weeks of corrective exercises carried out in water on static and semi dynamic balance on students with upper crossed syndrome (Janda approach). J Rehab Med. 2020; 9(3): 286-296.
- Arshadi R, Ghasemi GA, Samadi H. Effects of an 8-week selective corrective exercises program on electromyography activity of scapular and neck muscles in persons with upper crossed syndrome: randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2019; 37: 113-9.
- Almasoodi MC, Mahdavinejad R, Ghasmi G. The effect of 8 weeks national academy of sports medicine exercises training on posture, shoulder pain, and functional disability in male with upper cross syndrome. J Educ Psychol. 2021; 58(2): 6741-52.
- Sohrabi S, Rahimi M, Babaei-Mobarakeh M, Piri H. The effect of eight weeks of iyengar yoga with an emphasis on spine and shoulder exercises on the upper cross syndrome in middle-aged women. J Mod Rehabil. 2020; 14(3): 159-68.
- Jiang F, Luo R, Tang J, Ye Y, Zhao YL. Therapeutic observation of manipulation plus exercise therapy in treating upper crossed syndrome postures of primary school students. J Acupunct Tuina Sci. 2020; 18(3): 231-7.
- Mattox TF, Lucente V, McIntyre P, Miklos JR, Tomezsko J. Abnormal spinal curvature and its relationship to pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 183(6): 1381-4.
- Hasler C, Brunner R, Grundshtein A, Ovadia D. Spine deformities in patients with cerebral palsy; the role of the pelvis. J Child 's Orthop. 2020; 14(1): 9-16.
- Danazumi MS. Misconceptions about the management of low back pain: a brief note for physiotherapists. Middle East J Rehab Health Stud. 2020; 7(2): 1-5.
- Szczygieł E, Blaut J, Zielonka-Pycka K, Tomaszewski K, Golec J, Czechowska D et al. The impact of deep muscle training on the quality of posture and breathing. J Mot Behav. 2018; 50(2): 219-27.
- Kazemi K, Rahmani N, Rahimi F, Ravanbakhsh M. To investigate the association between spinal column deformity and breathing function: a systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020; 24(3): 172-180.
- Jagger F, Tsirikos AI, Blacklock S, Urquhart DS. Adaptation to reduced lung function in children and young people with spinal deformity. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020; 11(2): 191-5.
- Lorbergs AL, O’Connor GT, Zhou Y, Travison TG, Kiel DP, Cupples LA et al. EJ Severity of kyphosis and decline in lung function: the framingham study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017; 72(5): 689-94.
- Kirthika SV, Sudhakar S, Padmanabhan K, Ramanathan K. Impact of upper crossed syndrome on pulmonary function among the recreational male players: a preliminary report. Saudi J. Sports Med. 2018; 18(2): 71-74.
- Tarnanen SP, Siekkinen KM, Häkkinen AH, Mälkiä EA, Kautiainen HJ, Ylinen JJ. Core muscle activation during dynamic upper limb exercises in women. J Strength Cond Res. 2012; 26(12): 3217-24.
- Neufeld EV, Dolezal BA, Speier W, Cooper CB. Effect of altering breathing frequency on maximum voluntary ventilation in healthy adults. BMC Pulm Med. 2018; 18(1): 1-7.
- Zafar H, Albarrati A, Alghadir AH, Iqbal ZA. Effect of different head-neck postures on the respiratory function in healthy males. Biomed Res Int. 2018; (5):1-4.
- Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006; 36(3): 189-98.
- Cavaggioni L, Ongaro L, Zannin E, Iaia FM, Alberti G. Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015; 27(10): 3249-53.
- Silva AG, Punt TD, Johnson MI. Reliability and validity of head posture assessment by observation and a four-category scale. Man Ther. 2010; 15(5): 490-95.
- Vaughn DW, Brown EW. The influence of an in-home based therapeutic exercise program thoracic kyphosis angles. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2007; 20(4): 155-165.
- Seidi F, Rajabi R, Ebrahimi I, Alizadeh MH, Minoonejad H. The efficiency of corrective exercise interventions on thoracic hyper-kyphosis angle. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014; 27(1): 7-16.
- Razi SS, Petersen WG, Yaktus M, Riggs MW. Correlation of spirometric values with the measured maximal voluntary ventilation (mvv). Chest. 2003; 124(4): 122S.
- Villamor GA, Andras LM, Redding G, Chan P, Yang J, Skaggs DL. A comparison of maximal voluntary ventilation and forced vital capacity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Spine Deform. 2019; 7(5): 729-33.
- Roshani S, Mahdavinejad R, Ghanizadehesar N. The effect of a nasm-based training protocol on upper cross syndrome in paraplegia spinalcord injury patients. J Ilam Uni Med Sci. 2018; 25(6): 73-85.
- Karimian R, Rahnama N, Ghasemi G, Lenjannejadian S. photogrammetric analysis of upper cross syndrome among teachers and the effects of national academy of sports medicine exercises with ergonomic intervention on the syndrome. J Res Health Sci. 2019; 19(3): 1-6.
- Abdolahzad M, Daneshmandi H. The effect of an 8-week nasm corrective exercise program on upper crossed syndrome. J Sport Biomech. 2019; 5(3): 156-67.
- Amiri B, Sahebozamani M, Sedighi B. The effects of 10-week core stability training on balance in women with multiple sclerosis according to expanded disability status scale: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019; 55(2): 199-208.
- El-Nashar H, ElWishy A, Helmy H, El-Rwainy R. Do core stability exercises improve upper limb function in chronic stroke patients?. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg. 2019; 55(7): 1-9.
- Marshall PW, Murphy BA. Core stability exercises on and off a Swiss ball. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2005; 86(2): 242-49.
- Negahban H, Rezaie S, Goharpey S. massage therapy and exercise therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Rehabil. 2013; 27(12): 1126-36.
- Diab AA. The role of forward head correction in management of adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012; 26(12): 1123-34.
- Mohan V, Paungmali A, Sitilertpisan P, Henry LJ, Omar FA, Azhar FZ. The effect of core stability training with ball and balloon exercise on respiratory variables in chronic non-specific low back pain: an experimental study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020; 24(4): 196-202.
- Kim E, Lee H. The effects of deep abdominal muscle strengthening exercises on respiratory function and lumbar stability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013; 25(6): 663-5.
- Lee SH, Lee SG, Choi BR. Effect of trunk stabilization exercises on trunk muscle activation using different respiratory conditions. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018; 30(4): 567-9.
)