Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

Department of Sport Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

10.30476/jrsr.2023.95670.1295

Abstract

Background: This study systematically reviewed scientific literature regarding the effects of the FIFA 11+ warm up program on preventing injuries in soccer and other sports.
Methods: We performed a systematic review and conducted a keyword search on 10/09/2022, in PubMed, Google Scholar, CINHAL, Web of Knowledge, Cochrane, Scopus in English language, also in Magiran, SID, Google Scholar, and Noormags in Persian language were reviewed.
Results: The results of the study were from 1192 English papers and 143 Persian papers, finally 37 eligible studies were selected and a total of 18378 players were studied. The quality level of the studies was at Level II, Twenty studies, which were at least Level II. Analysis of studies shows that the FIFA 11+ warm-up program for the prevention of sports injuries had positive effects and improve the performance of soccer players.
Conclusion: One type of training for an amateur or professional group will not have the same effect and the intensity and duration of the program should be optimized. It is also necessary for the other sports to become more specialized in preventing injury programs.
 

Keywords

  1. Wong P, Hong Y. Soccer injury in the lower extremities. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(8):473-82.
  2. Sharifatpour R, Akochakian M, Alizadeh MH, Abbassi H. Prevalence and mechanism of injuries in Male Beach soccer players. Journal of community health research. 2020;9(3):184-90.
  3. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British journal of sports medicine. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  4. Pafis G, Ispirlidis I, Godolias G. Balance training programs for soccer injury prevention. Physical Training. 2007;2(1):1-11.
  5. Brito J, Figueiredo P, Fernandes L, Seabra A, Soares JM, Krustrup P, et al. Isokinetic strength effects of FIFA's" The 11+" injury prevention training programme. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 2010;18(4):211-5.
  6. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. The frequency of muscle tightness and injuries in soccer players. The American journal of sports medicine. 1982;10(2):75-8.
  7. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. Theavoidability of soccer injuries. Int J Sport s Med. 1983;4:124-8.
  8. Junge A, Rösch D, Peterson L, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. The American journal of sports medicine. 2002;30(5):652-9.
  9. Steffen K, Myklebust G, Olsen OE, Holme I, Bahr R. Preventing injuries in female youth football–a cluster‐randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2008;18(5):605-14.
  10. Soligard T, Myklebust G, Steffen K, Holme I, Silvers H, Bizzini M, et al. Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial. Bmj. 2008;337.
  11. Rahnama N, Bambaeichi E, Daneshjoo A. The epidemiology of knee injuries in Iranian male professional soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health. 2009;5:9-14.
  12. Longo UG, Loppini M, Berton A, Marinozzi A, Maffulli N, Denaro V. The FIFA 11+ program is effective in preventing injuries in elite male basketball players: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The American journal of sports medicine. 2012;40(5):996-1005.
  13. Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, Rosendahl M, Froberg K. Prevention of injuries in young female players in European team handball. A prospective intervention study. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 1999;9(1):41-7.
  14. Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Holm R, Froberg K. Comparison of two intervention programmes in young female players in European handball–with and without ankle disc. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2003;13(6):371-5.
  15. Olsen O-E, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Holme I, Bahr R. Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trial. Bmj. 2005;330(7489):449.
  16. Abedinzadeh S, Sahebozamani M, Amirseyfaddini M, Abbasi H. Effect of 8 weeks of injury prevention training of modified FIFA 11+ on kinetics indices of vertical jump on elite handball players. Pharmacophore; 2017;8(6S), e-1173382.
  17. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. biometrics. 1977:159-74.
  18. Zarei M, Alizadeh MH, Alizadeh S. The Effect of FIFA Comprehensive Warm Up Program “11+” for the Prevention of Ankle Injuries in Soccer Players: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2015;11(2):146-54.
  19. Zarei M. FIFA 11+ Warm-Up Program Reduce Injuries Incidence Rate in Iranian Young Male Soccer Players. Studies in Sport Medicine. 2015;7(17):50-35.
  20. Surgeons AAoO. Levels of evidence for primary research question. Accessed; 2008.
  21. Kheiroddin F, Minoo Nejad H, Alizadeh MH. Effects of the Modified 11+ Warm up Program on Lower Extremity Injuries Prevention among Young Male Footballers. Studies in Sport Medicine. 2017;9(21):29-42.
  22. Ghasemi Paeendehi V, Shojaeddin S, Ebrahimi-Tekamejani E, Letafatkar A, Eslami M. The Effects of 8 Weeks of FIFA11+ Warm-Up Program on Timing and Electromyography Activity of Knee Muscles to Prevent the ACL Injury. Sport Sciences and Health Research. 2016;8(2):175-95.
  23. Soltandoost NSM, Ebrahimi AA, Khoshraftar YN. Effect of FIFA 11+ Injury prevention program on anterior knee shear force in teenage male soccer players. 2017;6(1):1-9.
  24. Gatterer H, Ruedl G, Faulhaber M, Regele M, Burtscher M. Effects of the performance level and the FIFA “11” injury prevention program on the injury rate in Italian male amateur soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012;52(1):80-4.
  25. Junge A, Lamprecht M, Stamm H, Hasler H, Bizzini M, Tschopp M, et al. Countrywide campaign to prevent soccer injuries in Swiss amateur players. The American journal of sports medicine. 2011;39(1):57-63.
  26. Kilding AE, Tunstall H, Kuzmic D. Suitability of FIFA’s “The 11” training programme for young football players–impact on physical performance. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2008;7(3):320.
  27. Soligard T, Nilstad A, Steffen K, Myklebust G, Holme I, Dvorak J, et al. Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. British journal of sports medicine. 2010;44(11):787-93.
  28. van Beijsterveldt AM, Krist MR, Schmikli SL, Stubbe JH, de Wit GA, Inklaar H, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an injury prevention programme for adult male amateur soccer players: design of a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Injury prevention. 2011;17(1):e2-e.
  29. Steffen K, Meeuwisse WH, Romiti M, Kang J, McKay C, Bizzini M, et al. Evaluation of how different implementation strategies of an injury prevention programme (FIFA 11+) impact team adherence and injury risk in Canadian female youth football players: a cluster-randomised trial. British journal of sports medicine. 2013;47(8):480-7.
  30. Grooms DR, Palmer T, Onate JA, Myer GD, Grindstaff T. Soccer-specific warm-up and lower extremity injury rates in collegiate male soccer players. Journal of athletic training. 2013;48(6):782-9.
  31. Owoeye OB, Akinbo SR, Tella BA, Olawale OA. Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ warm-up programme in male youth football: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2014;13(2):321.
  32. Hammes D, Aus der Fünten K, Kaiser S, Frisen E, Bizzini M, Meyer T. Injury prevention in male veteran football players–a randomised controlled trial using “FIFA 11+”. Journal of sports sciences. 2015;33(9):873-81.
  33. Silvers-Granelli H, Mandelbaum B, Adeniji O, Insler S, Bizzini M, Pohlig R, et al. Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program in the collegiate male soccer player. The American journal of sports medicine. 2015;43(11):2628-37.
  34. Takata Y, Nakase J, Inaki A, Mochizuki T, Numata H, Oshima T, et al. Changes in muscle activity after performing the FIFA 11+ programme part 2 for 4 weeks. Journal of sports sciences. 2016;34(20):2011-7.
  35. Rössler R, Donath L, Bizzini M, Faude O. A new injury prevention programme for children’s football–FIFA 11+ Kids–can improve motor performance: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Journal of sports sciences. 2016;34(6):549-56.
  36. Silvers-Granelli HJ, Bizzini M, Arundale A, Mandelbaum BR, Snyder-Mackler L. Does the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program reduce the incidence of ACL injury in male soccer players? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2017;475:2447-55.
  37. Saho Y, Kato H, Chikako N, Ikeda H, Fukubayashi T. The Efficacy of Fifa 11+ over a 6-Year Period, in Adolescent Football Players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(4):381-.
  38. Nawed A, Khan IA, Jalwan J, Nuhmani S, Muaidi QI. Efficacy of FIFA 11+ training program on functional performance in amateur male soccer players. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018;31(5):867-70.
  39. Lopes M, Simões D, Rodrigues JM, Costa R, Oliveira J, Ribeiro F. The FIFA 11+ does not alter physical performance of amateur futsal players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2018;59(5):743-51.
  40. Gioftsidou A, Arsenis S, Ispyrlidis I, Pafis G, Barbas I, Malliou P, et al. The Effects of FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program on Lower Limbs Strength and Balance. Экстрабилити как феномен инклюзивной культуры: формирование инклюзивной культуры в организациях—Екатеринбург, 2020:57-64.
  41. Arsenis S, Gioftsidou A, Ispyrlidis I, Kyranoudis A, Pafis G, Malliou P, et al. Effects of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention program on lower limb strength and balance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2020;20(2):592-8.
  42. Sadeghipour HR, Rahnama NR, Daneshjoo A, Bambaeichi E. The effect of Fifa 11+ injury prevention program on hamstrings and quadriceps isometric muscle strength in Iranian young professional soccer players. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2013;8(6):1113-22.
  43. Minoonejad H, Kheiroddin F, Alizadeh MH, panahibakhsh M, Zareeii M. Comparison of the effects of modified FIFA 11+ Program and FIFA 11+ on the prevention of lower extremity injuries in young male soccer players. Journal for Research in Sport Rehabilitation. 2014;2(3):1-9.
  44. Ebarahimi AA, Baharifard R, Khoshraftar N. Effect of FIFA 11+ injury prevention program for eight weeks on the dynamic postural stability of teenage male soccer players in single-leg jump-landing exercises. 2017;5(2):79-88.
  45. Reis I, Rebelo A, Krustrup P, Brito J. Performance enhancement effects of Federation Internationale de Football Association’s “The 11+” injury prevention training program in youth futsal players. Clinical journal of sport medicine. 2013;23(4):318-20.
  46. Gritsanadilok W, Chentanez T, Hirunrat S, Sinphurmsuksakul O. The effect of “the fifa 11+” warm-up training on balance and proprioception in adolescent futsal players. Journal of Sports Science and Technology. 2013;12(2):318-20.
  47. Zein MI, Kurniarobbi J, Prastowo NA, Mukti IL. The effect of short period FIFA 11+ training as an injury prevention program in youth futsal players. Int J Phys Educ Sport Health. 2017;4(2):200-3.
  48. Parsons JL, Stenberg H, Carswell J. FIFA 11+ Warm-up: Effects On Movement Control And Performance In Young Female Soccer Athletes: 2084 Board# 97 June 1 3: 30 PM-5: 00 PM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2017;49(5S):573.
  49. Abedinzadeh S, Sahebalzamani M, Amir Seyfaddini M, Abbasi H. Effect of Training Modified FIFA 11+ on Kinematic Factors of Landing in Elite Handball Players. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation. 2019;8(1):45-57.
  50. Salgues N. Efectividad del programa Fifa 11+ adaptado a jugadoras de baloncesto entre los 16 y los 18 años que evolucionan en centros de formación para la prevención de rupturas del LCA mediante la intervención sobre los factores de riesgo en comparación con el programa PEP: ensayo clínico aleatorizado simple ciego propuesta de intervención: Salut-UVic; 2021.
  51. Barengo NC, Meneses-Echávez JF, Ramírez-Vélez R, Cohen DD, Tovar G, Correa Bautista JE. The impact of the FIFA 11+ training program on injury prevention in football players: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2014;11(11):11986-2000.
  52. Bizzini M, Dvorak J. FIFA 11+: an effective programme to prevent football injuries in various player groups worldwide—a narrative review. British journal of sports medicine. 2015;49(9):577-9.
  53. Gomes Neto M, Conceição CS, de Lima Brasileiro AJA, de Sousa CS, Carvalho VO, de Jesus FLA. Effects of the FIFA 11 training program on injury prevention and performance in football players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(5):651-9.